"забивать" meaning in All languages combined

See забивать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəbʲɪˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-забивать.ogg
Etymology: заби́ть (zabítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|заби́ть|-ва́ть}} заби́ть (zabítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|забива́ть|impf|pf=заби́ть}} забива́ть • (zabivátʹ) impf (perfective заби́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|забива́ть}} Forms: забива́ть [canonical], zabivátʹ [romanization], заби́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], забива́ть [imperfective, infinitive], забива́ющий [active, participle, present], забива́вший [active, participle, past], забива́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], забива́я [adverbial, participle, present], забива́в [adverbial, participle, past], забива́вши [adverbial, participle, past], забива́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду забива́ть [first-person, future, singular], забива́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь забива́ть [future, second-person, singular], забива́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет забива́ть [future, singular, third-person], забива́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем забива́ть [first-person, future, plural], забива́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете забива́ть [future, plural, second-person], забива́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут забива́ть [future, plural, third-person], забива́й [imperative, singular], забива́йте [imperative, plural], забива́л [masculine, past, singular], забива́ли [masculine, past, plural], забива́ла [feminine, past, singular], забива́ли [feminine, past, plural], забива́ло [neuter, past, singular], забива́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to drive in (nail), to hammer in, to nail up
    Sense id: en-забивать-ru-verb-DOxGLLku
  2. to score (a goal)
    Sense id: en-забивать-ru-verb-H~LKctXt
  3. to beat up
    Sense id: en-забивать-ru-verb-G05XHuSB Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 11 6 30 7 12 6 22 6
  4. to slaughter
    Sense id: en-забивать-ru-verb-SSgA8bg9
  5. to block up, to stop up, to cram, to obstruct
    Sense id: en-забивать-ru-verb-u3ZtkLJi
  6. (colloquial) to outdo, to surpass Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-забивать-ru-verb-RSkIjBVs
  7. (slang) to ignore; to give up on some (previous) intention Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-забивать-ru-verb-CsY6rxHf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Hit Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 4 15 6 9 4 49 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 4 14 5 9 4 54 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 3 20 4 12 3 34 3 Disambiguation of Hit: 0 0 7 0 4 0 89 0
  8. (slang) to reserve Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-забивать-ru-verb-Zn7PTpfy
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заби́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заби́ть (zabítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заби́ть (zabítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "забива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zabivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ть",
      "roman": "zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ющий",
      "roman": "zabivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́вший",
      "roman": "zabivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́емый",
      "roman": "zabivájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́я",
      "roman": "zabivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́в",
      "roman": "zabiváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́вши",
      "roman": "zabivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ю",
      "roman": "zabiváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду забива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ешь",
      "roman": "zabiváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь забива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ет",
      "roman": "zabivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет забива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ем",
      "roman": "zabivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем забива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ете",
      "roman": "zabivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете забива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ют",
      "roman": "zabivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут забива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́й",
      "roman": "zabiváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́йте",
      "roman": "zabivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́л",
      "roman": "zabivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ли",
      "roman": "zabiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ла",
      "roman": "zabivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ли",
      "roman": "zabiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ло",
      "roman": "zabiválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ли",
      "roman": "zabiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "забива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "забива́ть • (zabivátʹ) impf (perfective заби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "забива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive in (nail), to hammer in, to nail up"
      ],
      "id": "en-забивать-ru-verb-DOxGLLku",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive in",
          "drive in"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to score (a goal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-забивать-ru-verb-H~LKctXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 30 7 12 6 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up"
      ],
      "id": "en-забивать-ru-verb-G05XHuSB",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slaughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-забивать-ru-verb-SSgA8bg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to block up, to stop up, to cram, to obstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-забивать-ru-verb-u3ZtkLJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to outdo, to surpass"
      ],
      "id": "en-забивать-ru-verb-RSkIjBVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to outdo, to surpass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 15 6 9 4 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 14 5 9 4 54 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 20 4 12 3 34 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 7 0 4 0 89 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hit",
          "orig": "ru:Hit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ignore; to give up on some (previous) intention"
      ],
      "id": "en-забивать-ru-verb-CsY6rxHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to ignore; to give up on some (previous) intention"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-забивать-ru-verb-Zn7PTpfy",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to reserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-забивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "забивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Hit"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заби́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заби́ть (zabítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заби́ть (zabítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "забива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zabivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ть",
      "roman": "zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ющий",
      "roman": "zabivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́вший",
      "roman": "zabivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́емый",
      "roman": "zabivájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́я",
      "roman": "zabivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́в",
      "roman": "zabiváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́вши",
      "roman": "zabivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ю",
      "roman": "zabiváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду забива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ешь",
      "roman": "zabiváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь забива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ет",
      "roman": "zabivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет забива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ем",
      "roman": "zabivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем забива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ете",
      "roman": "zabivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете забива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ют",
      "roman": "zabivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут забива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zabivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́й",
      "roman": "zabiváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́йте",
      "roman": "zabivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́л",
      "roman": "zabivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ли",
      "roman": "zabiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ла",
      "roman": "zabivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ли",
      "roman": "zabiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ло",
      "roman": "zabiválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "забива́ли",
      "roman": "zabiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "забива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "забива́ть • (zabivátʹ) impf (perfective заби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "забива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive in (nail), to hammer in, to nail up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive in",
          "drive in"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to score (a goal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slaughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to block up, to stop up, to cram, to obstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outdo, to surpass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to outdo, to surpass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ignore; to give up on some (previous) intention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to ignore; to give up on some (previous) intention"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to reserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-забивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "забивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for забивать meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.